Isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo se-5G yehlabathi jikelele

Okwangoku, inkqubela phambili yamva nje, ixabiso, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-spectrum ye-5G yehlabathi elandelayo:(nayiphi na indawo engachanekanga, nceda undilungise)

1.eTshayina

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge kulwabiwo lwe-5G lwee-Operators ezine eziphambili zasekhaya!

China Mobile 5G frequency band:

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-2.6GHz (2515MHz-2675MHz)

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-4.9GHz (4800MHz-4900MHz)

China Unicom 5G frequency band:

3.5GHz frequency band (3500MHz-3600MHz)

Ibhendi ye-Frequency yaseTshayina ye-5G:

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-3.5GHz (3400MHz-3500MHz)

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-5G yerediyo yaseTshayina:

I-4.9GHz(4900MHz-5000MHz), i-700MHz i-frequency spectrum ayikaqinisekiswa kwaye ayicacanga ifrikhwensi okwangoku.

2.eTaiwan, eTshayina

Okwangoku, ixabiso lebhidi ye-5G spectrum eTaiwan ifikelele kwi-100.5 yebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTaiwan, kwaye isixa sebhidi ye-3.5GHz 300M (i-Golden frequency) ifikelele kwi-98.8 yebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTaiwan.Ukuba akukho baqhubi abaya kuthomalalisa kwaye banikezele inxalenye yemfuno ye-spectrum kwiintsuku zamva nje, isixa-mali sebhidi siya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.

Ibhidi ye-5G yaseTaiwan ibandakanya ii-frequency bangs ezintathu, apho i-270MHz kwibhendi ye-3.5GHz iya kuqala kwi-24.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTaiwan;Ukuvalwa kwe-28GHz kuya kuqalisa kwi-3.2 yeebhiliyoni, kwaye i-20MHz kwi-1.8GHz iya kuqala kwi-3.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTaiwan.

Ngokwedatha, ixabiso lebhidi ye-5G ye-5G yaseTaiwan (i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTaiwan) ingaphantsi kwenani le-spectrum ye-5G eJamani nase-Itali.Nangona kunjalo, malunga nabemi kunye nobomi belayisensi, iTaiwan sele ikwindawo yokuqala yehlabathi.

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba indlela yokubhida ye-5G yaseTaiwan iya kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba banyuse ixabiso le-5G.Oku kungenxa yokuba umrhumo wenyanga we-5G mhlawumbi ungaphezulu kwe-2000 yeedola zaseTaiwan, kwaye idlula kakhulu umrhumo ongaphantsi kwe-1000 yeedola zaseTaiwan uluntu olunokuthi lwamkele.

3. EIndiya

Ifandesi ye-spectrum e-Indiya iya kubandakanya phantse i-8,300 MHz ye-spectrum, kuquka i-5G kwibhendi ye-3.3-3.6GHz kunye ne-4G kwi-700MHz, 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2100MHz, 2300MHz, kunye ne-2500MHz.

Ixabiso lebhidi kwiyunithi nganye ye-700MHz spectrum yi-65.58 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseIndiya (US $923 yezigidi).Ixabiso le-5G spectrum e-Indiya liye laphikisana kakhulu.I-spectrum ayizange ithengiswe kwifandesi ngo-2016. Urhulumente wase-Indiya ubeke ixabiso elinguvimba kwi-114.85 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseIndiya (i-1.61 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika) kwiyunithi nganye.Ixabiso eligcinwe kwifandesi ye-5G spectrum yayiyi-4.92 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseIndiya (izigidi ezingama-69.2 zase-US)

4. Fransi

IFransi sele iqalisile isigaba sokuqala senkqubo yebhidi ye-5G.I-French Telecommunications Authority (i-ARCEP) ikhuphe isigaba sokuqala senkqubo yesibonelelo se-3.5GHz 5G, esivumela uMsebenzi ngamnye womnatha weselula ukuba afake isicelo se-50MHz ye-spectrum.

Umsebenzisi ofaka isicelo kufuneka enze uchungechunge lwezibophelelo zokugubungela: umqhubi kufuneka agcwalise isikhululo esisekelwe kwi-3000 ye-5G ngo-2022, ukunyuka ukuya kwi-8000 ngo-2024, i-10500 ngo-2025.

I-ARCEP ikwafuna abantu abanelayisensi ukuba baqinisekise ukhuseleko olukhulu ngaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu.I-25% yeendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukusuka kwi-2024-2025 kufuneka zixhamle iindawo ezinabantu abambalwa, kubandakanywa neendawo eziphambili zokusasazwa njengoko zichazwe ngabalawuli.

Ngokutsho koyilo, abaqhubi abane baseFransi abakhoyo baya kufumana i-50MHz ye-spectrum kwibhendi ye-3.4GHz-3.8GHz ngexabiso elimiselweyo le-350M Euro.Ifandesi elandelayo iya kuthengisa iibhloko ezingaphezulu ze-10MHz eziqala kwi-70M Euro.

Zonke iintengiso zixhomekeke kwisibophelelo esingqongqo somsebenzisi kukhuseleko, kwaye iphepha-mvume lisebenza iminyaka eli-15.

5. I-US

IKhomishini yezoNxibelelwano yase-US (i-FCC) ngaphambili iqhube iifandesi ze-millimeter wave (mmWave) ngeebhidi zizonke ezidlula i-US$1.5 yebhiliyoni.

Kumjikelo wamva nje weefandesi zeentlobo ngeentlobo, abaniki-maxabiso baye bawandisa amaxabiso abo nge-10% ukuya kuma-20% kumjikelo ngamnye kwimijikelo elithoba edlulileyo.Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lilonke lebhidi libonakala lifikelela kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.

Amacandelo amaninzi kurhulumente wase-US akavumelani malunga nendlela yokwaba i-5G ye-wireless spectrum.I-FCC, ebeka umgaqo-nkqubo welayisenisi ye-spectrum, kunye neSebe lezoRhwebo, elisebenzisa ama-frequencies athile kwi-satellites yemozulu, kungquzulwano oluvulekileyo, olubalulekileyo ukubikezela kwenkanyamba.Isebe lezothutho, elamandla nelezemfundo likwachasile izicwangciso zokuvula amaza onomathotholo ukuze kwakhiwe uthungelwano olukhawulezayo.

I-United States ngoku ikhupha i-600MHz ye-spectrum enokusetyenziselwa i-5G.

kunye ne-United States nayo izimisele ukuba i-28GHz (27.5-28.35GHz) kunye ne-39GHz (37-40GHz) iibhendi zamaza zingasetyenziselwa iinkonzo ze-5G.

6.Ummandla waseYurophu

Uninzi lweengingqi zaseYurophu zisebenzisa i-3.5GHz frequency band, kunye ne-700MHz kunye ne-26GHz.

I-5G yeefandesi ze-spectrum okanye iintengiso zigqityiwe: i-Ireland, iLatvia, iSpain (3.5GHz), kunye ne-United Kingdom.

Iifandesi zespectrum ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwi-5G zigqityiwe: iJamani (700MHz), iGrisi neNorway (900MHz)

Iifandesi ze-5G zichongiwe eOstriya, eFinland, eJamani, eGrisi, e-Itali, eNetherlands, eRomania, eSweden, naseSwitzerland.

7.Khoriya eseMzantsi

NgoJuni ka-2018, uMzantsi Korea ugqibezele ifandesi ye-5G ye-3.42-3.7GHz kunye ne-26.5-28.9GHz ibhendi yefrikhwensi, kwaye iye yathengiswa kwi-3.5G frequency band.

UMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye noLwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano yaseMzantsi Korea ngaphambili yathi inethemba lokunyusa i-bandwidth ye-2640MHz kwi-spectrum ye-2680MHz ngoku eyabelwe uthungelwano lwe-5G ngo-2026.

Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba sisicwangciso se-5G + kwaye ijolise ekwenzeni uMzantsi Korea ube neyona ndawo ibanzi ye-5G emhlabeni.Ukuba le njongo ifezekisiwe, i-spectrum ye-5G ye-5,320MHz iya kufumaneka eMzantsi Korea ngo-2026.