Singathanda ukuseta iikuki ezongezelelweyo ukuqonda indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-GOV.UK, khumbula iisetingi zakho kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo zikarhulumente.
Wamkele iikuki ezongezelelweyo.Uphumile kwiikuki ozikhethelayo.Ungazitshintsha iisetingi zekuki nangaliphi na ixesha.
Olu papasho lulungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabavavanyi.Isenokuba nekhonkco kwimithombo yangaphakathi engafumanekiyo kolu kukhutshwa.
Le klasi ibandakanya zonke iinkalo zonxibelelwano kunye nosasazo.Izalathiso eziphambili:
Uxanduva lulonke lwendlela yovavanyo luxhomekeke kwiQela leZincedisi, ezoThutho kunye nezoNxibelelwano (i-UTT) yeGunyabantu loVavanyo lweSizwe.IiYunithi zoVavanyo zeNgingqi (RVUs) zinoxanduva lwazo zonke iindidi zamangenelo adweliswe ngentla apha (ukudala, ukugcinwa, nokusombulula imingeni yokuHlola).
Iqela leMast Level Coordination Team (CCT) kunye ne-UTT banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo.Imasti yeCCT yindawo yokuqala yoqhagamshelwano yolondolozo oluthe ngqo okanye umsebenzi wofakelo.I-CTT kunye ne-UTT iya kunika amanqaku okuziqhelanisa achaza isiseko sovavanyo lokuphonononga kwakhona kwaye wenze iingcebiso eziyimfuneko ngexesha lobomi boluhlu lokulinganisa.Oonontlalontle banoxanduva loku:
Ufuzo lubakho xa kukho imiba emine ephambili yomsebenzi ovavanywayo.Umsebenzi kufuneka ube ngowokwenyani, ukhethekileyo kwaye ube luncedo, ungabi ngowexeshana.Ingxoxo enzulu ngemithetho-siseko inokufunyanwa kwiSikhokelo soHlelo: iSahlulo sesi-3 iSigaba soku-1 – iSahlulo C seLifa (umhlathi 3).
Ukongezelela, xa kuqwalaselwa ukuseka i-mast genetics, izibonelelo zeMimiselo yoHlelo lwangaphandle kwelizwe (iZixhobo zoNxibelelwano lwezoNxibelelwano) (eNgilani) 2000 (SI 2000 No. 2421) kufuneka zisebenze.Jonga iCandelo 5.2 ngezantsi.
Iziza zeTelecom ziludidi lwelifa kwaye azinakuxhomekeka kwimithetho eqhelekileyo yeyunithi exatyiswayo.Ezi ntlobo zelifa zibizwa ngokuba lilifa elimiselweyo.Jonga iNcwadana yokuHlola: iCandelo 3, iCandelo loku-1.
I-Out-of-Country Ratings (iZixhobo zoNxibelelwano) (UK) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000 No. 2421) yaqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha 2000. Isebenza kwilifa lemveli lezonxibelelwano olusetyenziswa zizixhobo zonxibelelwano kuphela.Lo mmiselo ukuvumela ukuba udibanise bonke abasebenzisi besayithi kwindawo enye ehlala kuphela izixhobo zonxibelelwano.Kwezi meko, umqhubi oyintloko okanye “umxhasi” wewebhusayithi uthathwa njengomntu ohlawulelwa irhafu.Imithetho yesiganeko isebenza kuphela kumaziko ahlala ngabaqhubi ababini okanye ngaphezulu abangeyonxalenye yendibaniselwano efanayo.
Imigaqo ibalulekile xa izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezijoliswe kwi-inventri esembindini zikhona.Jonga iCandelo 5.5 ngezantsi.
Ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi, i-2001, iMimiselo ye-Out-of-Country (iZixhobo zoNxibelelwano) (i-Wales) (i-SI 2000 No. 3383) yaqala ukusebenza ngokubhekiselele kuLuhlu lwamaxabiso lweNdawo yaseWales.Ibhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kunemithetho yase-UK, kodwa ibonisa umphumo.
Oku kungasentla akwenzi abanini-mhlaba okanye abanini-mhlaba babe noxanduva lokuhlawula iirhafu ngaphandle kokuba bengekho kwishishini lothungelwano ngocingo kwaye behleli kumhlaba, isakhiwo okanye isakhiwo ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezonxibelelwano.
Umzekelo, ukuba isibhedlele sinikezela indlela kumqhubi we-telecom, isibhedlele sihlala singoyena mntu ulandelayo, kodwa umlandeli wonxibelelwano owahlukileyo wenziwa.Ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano ngefowuni kudala ilifa elahlukileyo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukileyo kwilifa eliphambili, elingahlali kuphela kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano kwaye ayisetyenziselwanga ngokuyintloko ukuthumela okanye ukufumana imiqondiso engenazingcingo.
Ngokukodwa kufanelekile kwi-telegenetics.Inkcazo yayo yindawo ehlala kuphela kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano zomntu omnye okanye abasebenzi abaninzi;Kwaye
Ukudityaniswa akuvumelekanga ukuba iTele Communications Succession ibekwe okanye sisakhiwo esisetyenziswa ngumamkeli nangayiphi na injongo ngaphandle kokubonelela okanye ukusebenzisa isiza sezixhobo zonxibelelwano.Ilifa lemveli lothungelwano ngocingo libhekisa kusasazo okanye ilifa lemveli lonxibelelwano ngemfonomfono.Oku akusebenzi kumgca osisigxina okanye ukutshintshwa kwefayibha.
Uvavanyo lokukhutshelwa ngaphandle abuhoyi ubukho bezinto zoncedo ezisetyenziswa ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yokunxibelelana ngomnxeba enokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ibe yinxalenye yofuzo olusisiseko lonxibelelwano.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umnini wesakhiwo uqeshisa uphahla lonke kumnikezeli wonxibelelwano, othi ke ahlawule uphahla kumsebenzisi ngamnye olilungu lesiza, umboneleli wesiza uba ngumamkeli womlandeli wokuqala wonxibelelwano.Bonke abasebenzisi besayithi kufuneka bafakwe kuluhlu loqhagamshelwano lomnikezeli womnini wesayithi.
Indawo yomsebenzisi enye yindawo apho umsebenzisi omnye kuphela asasaza okanye adlulise iimpawu zonxibelelwano ngefowuni.Umsebenzisi omnye usenokubakho xa indibaniselwano yabaqhubi benethiwekhi abahlukeneyo besasaza imiqondiso kuye wonke umntu osebenza kuyo.Indawo yomsebenzisi omnye ikhona nokuba isiza sibonelelwe ngumntu wesithathu ongasasaziyo kwisiza.
Ukuba kukho abaqhubi beshishini elingadityanisiweyo, okanye ukuba umntu wesithathu umboneleli weziseko zophuhliso uyazisasaza okanye azisasaze ngokwakhe, isiza sonxibelelwano siya kuthathwa njengesiza ekwabelwana ngaso okanye “isiza esisingethweyo”.I-SI 2000 No. 2421 okanye i-Wales No.
Inkcazo yenginginya kwi-SI echaphazelekayo ithetha ukuba umniki-nkonzo okanye umqhubi wendawo yonxibelelwano ofumana intlawulo yesabelo sesiza okanye onelungelo lokufumana intlawulo uya kuba ngumhlawuli werhafu walo lonke ilifa lezonxibelelwano.
Indlela eqhelekileyo apho umsebenzisi ngamnye aqhagamshela izixhobo zakhe (umz. iintambo, njl.njl.) kwisakhiwo aze afakele igondola/ikhabhinethi yakhe.
Inethiwekhi yokufikelela ngokungahleliwe okanye ukwabelana nge-RAN kufezekiswa ngokufakela izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ze-elektroniki (ezingenamlinganiselo).
I-Mobile Operator Random Access Networks (i-MORANs) ifakela ngokubambisana izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezongezelelweyo ezingalinganiswanga, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa okuvela kubaqhubi beefowuni ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiseti yezixhobo ezifanayo.
Xa isiza sisetyenziswa ngabaqhubi ababini beshishini elidibeneyo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-MORAN, akukho zongezo kwesi sivumelwano sokwabelana.
Ukuba i-node yonxibelelwano iqulethe izixhobo zonxibelelwano apho i-arhente yoluhlu loluhlu olusembindini ichaziwe, kwaye loo arhente yoluhlu loluhlu oluphakathi ayingommkeli, isixhobo sayo sithathwa “njengesixhobo esingabandakanywayo”.Kukhutshiwe ekudityanisweni.Abasebenzisi boluhlu oluphakathi akufuneki bathathelwe ingqalelo xa bevavanya isiza esisindlekwayo.
Uluhlu olusembindini lwezixhobo zothungelwano ngefowuni kwindawo ekusingathwa kuyo lunokwenza ilifa elinye.Omnye umtyunjwa wabelana ngendawo nomnye umtyunjwa ongumamkeli ophambili wonxibelelwano lomnxeba.
Ngelixa isixhobo somnini we-inventri esembindini sinokuthathwa njengesixhobo esingabandakanyiyo, ubukho baso buya kulufanelekela uncedo njengoko kwabelwana ngalo ngokungqinelana ne-SI 2421. Oku kuchaphazela ukuchongwa kweeyunithi zovavanyo kunye nenani elihambelanayo labaqhubi/ababuki beqabane kufuneka bavavanywe ngolo hlobo emsebenzini. iyavavanywa.
IMast yindawo ezimele ekude.Abasebenzisi badityaniswe nenqaku lomkhosi kwaye bafakwe kuluhlu oluphakathi lwamanqaku.
Imasti yinxalenye yoncedo olukhulu olungelulo olonxibelelwano olufana nenqaba yombane, inqaba yamanzi, okanye isikhululo segesi.I-genetics yeprayimari ayisetyenziswanga kuphela kwii-telecommunications, ngoko ke izibonelelo zenkosi ye-SI 2421 ayisebenzi.Umsebenzi ngamnye wesingxungxo onegumbi elizinikeleyo, ikhabhinethi okanye ikhompleksi kufuneka avavanywe eyedwa.Ukuba i-website isebenzisa i-hosting engeyiyo yodwa kunye ne-host host evela kuluhlu oluphakathi, iya kufakwa kuvavanyo lwe-host list ukusuka kuluhlu oluphakathi.Akukho lifa elibonakala lilodwa, njengoko olona lawulo lwezindlu ekwabelwana ngalo luhlala “nomhlali ochongiweyo”.
Indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe kwiRenki esembindini yinxalenye yamanqaku omqeshi kuLuhlu lokuRenki olusembindini, ngaphandle kokuba eso siza “asisizuz’ ilifa kuphela” njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSigaba sesi-III seMithetho yoLuhlu lokuRenkishwa olusembindini (eNgilani) SI 2000 No. 535.
Uluhlu olusembindini luvavanywa yi-UTT.Izicelo kuluhlu lwengingqi/umda woluhlu oluphakathi kufuneka zisiwe kwiqela kuqala.
IKhowudi yoNxibelelwano lweKhompyutha (“iKhowudi”) ivumela abaBoneleli boThungelwano loNxibelelwano loMbane ukuba baseke iiNethiwekhi zoNxibelelwano lweKhompyutha.IKhowudi ivumela aba baboneleli ukuba bakhe iziseko kumhlaba kawonkewonke (esitalatweni) kwaye bafumane amalungelo kumhlaba wabucala, mhlawumbi ngesivumelwano nomnini-mhlaba okanye ngokuya kwinkundla yesiphaluka okanye kwimantyi eScotland.Ikwabonelela ngokukhululwa okuthile kumthetho wocwangciso lwasezidolophini namaphandle ngendlela yeepemethe zokwakha.Ukongeza kubaboneleli benethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki, ikhowudi iyafumaneka kwabo banqwenela ukwakha imibhobho enokusetyenziswa ngababoneleli benethiwekhi.
Ikhowudi yonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki ikhona ukususela ngo-1984. IKhowudi yoNxibelelwano lwe-Electronic yangoku iyinxalenye yoMthetho woQoqosho lweDijithali 2017, owaqala ukusebenza ngo-Disemba 28, 2017. Ikhowudi entsha ihlose ukuqhubela phambili ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kothungelwano lonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki ngo. abasebenzi abanegunya lekhowudi.Itshintsha iingqikelelo ezisetyenziswa kuqingqo-maxabiso lomhlaba osetyenziselwa ukwakha iziseko zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba.Ngenxa yoko, iirenti ezigqitywe phantsi kwezikhokelo ezitsha ziya kwahluka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kwiirenti ekuxoxiswene ngazo okanye ezilungisiweyo phantsi kwezikhokelo zangaphambili.
Uqikelelo loqikelelo olufunwa yimigangatho emitsha aluhambelani ngokupheleleyo nezinto ezicingelwayo zohlelo.Abasebenzi bezentlalo kufuneka bafune iingcebiso kwi-UTT ukuba bafumana ingxabano yokuba irenti enjalo kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesiseko sokulinganisa.
Iindidi zeemfuno zesaveyi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesibonelelo esiqwalaselwayo.Lonke uphando lwesiza kufuneka lubhale bonke abahlali besiza, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela ukuchongwa kwabahlali abarhafiswayo kunye novavanyo.
Uninzi lweemasti eziluncedo zixatyiswa kusetyenziswa indlela exubeneyo: indlela yokurenta yexabiso loncedo kunye nendlela yoqingqo lwekontraka yoomatshini abarhafiswayo kunye nezixhobo.
Uphando kufuneka luchonge kwaye lubhale phantsi izinto zeendleko zoomatshini nezixhobo ukuze zibe nokuqikelelwa.
Abaqhubi benethiwekhi abakhulu baqala ukukhupha iziseko ze-5G kunye nezixhobo ngoJuni 2019. Iziza zaqala ukukhawulelwa kwiidolophu ezinkulu ezimbalwa kunye neendawo ezincinci phakathi kwezo zixeko.Ngeli xesha lokubhala, iziseko ze-5G zakhiwa ngakumbi nangakumbi, zibandakanya izixeko ezininzi kunye neendawo ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwazo.Kuyabonakala ukuba, ii-mobile operators zigxile ekuphuculeni iziza ezikhoyo, uphahla lwezindlu, iziza ezitsha kunye neendlela.Oku kudla ngokukhokelela kwiipali ezinde kunye neekhabhini ezongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezintsha zokwakha.Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wophahla kunokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kweenqaba ezimfutshane kunye/okanye ukuhambisa izixhobo ezikufutshane nomphetho wophahla.Ziya kubandakanya ukubonelela ngeekhabhinethi ezingaphezulu kophahla.Zonke iinkcukacha zophando ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zibhalwe njengoko kungentla.
Ukuthunyelwa kweeseli ezincinci kulindeleke ukuba kubonelele ngenethiwekhi ebanzi, kodwa ngexesha lokubhala akukho bungqina bokuthunyelwa okunjalo kwinqanaba elikhulu.Njengoko iinethiwekhi ze-5G zikhula, zinokuthi zisebenzise inani elikhulu lezikhululo zesiseko ezincinci, ezinokuthi zingabikho okanye zingabikho unxibelelwano lwefiber.Iimfuno zovavanyo lweendawo ezinjalo ziya kwahluka njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela iyunithi yexabiso echanekileyo.Iimfuno zovavanyo kwezi sayithi ziya kuhlaziywa njengoko zifumaneka.
Iziza zebroadband ezingenazingcingo ziqhele ukufakwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, ifenitshala yangaphandle okanye iipali zisebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nerotha yebroadband engenazingcingo yasekhaya.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ilifa elahlukileyo ngendlela yeentlawulo zebroadband engenazingcingo, umxholo wovavanyo kufuneka umiselwe.Le datha yovavanyo ilandelayo kufuneka irekhodwe:
Ngaba izixhobo zebroadband ezingenazingcingo ezibekwe kwimast okanye isikhululo sonxibelelwano siphantsi koMgaqo 2421 kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka sivavanywe njengokwabelwana ngaso kwimasti engundoqo?Isiza se-wireless broadband kufuneka sihlolwe ngokwahlukileyo ukuba sisetyenziswe phantsi kwesivumelwano esahlukileyo sokuqeshisa okanye isivumelwano seenyanga ezili-12 okanye ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokuba sisabelo sendawo yemast (SI2421 eNgilani kunye ne-SI3343 eWales) kwaye xa kusetyenziswa inkonzo ye-wireless broadband.Ithathwa njengenxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwepropati yomnini, efana nevenkile yekofu indawo yeWi-Fi esetyenziswa ngabathengi bevenkile yekofu.Ufakelo lukhulisa ukonwabela komxumi kwipropathi “yenkosi”, edla ngokuxabisa kancinane xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lepropati lilonke.
Ezi ndawo ubukhulu becala zibekwe kwiindawo ezingahlali mntu.Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imfuneko yokuhlolwa kwendawo.
Ukuba kubonakala kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa idatha yezofuzo ye-Wi-Fi/Bluetooth ngokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwendawo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe iifoto zesixhobo esisetyenziswayo kwaye zirekhodwe kwiplani yomgangatho.ISihlomelo sesi-3 sibonelela ngoluhlu lokukhangela oluza kusetyenziswa ukurekhoda iinkcukacha zendawo, izixhobo, indawo yezixhobo, nazo naziphi na izaziso ezihambelana nomboniso.
Ikopi yesivumelwano sokurenta okanye sobunini esisuka kumsebenzisi we-Wi-Fi/Bluetooth sinokunceda ukuseka ubunini.
Iinkcukacha zesaveyi kufuneka zirekhodwe kwisicelo esifanelekileyo sesoftware - isicelo senqaba yonxibelelwano yeemasti zonxibelelwano kunye neesayithi zeWiFi.Iiseva ezingezizo iipakethi (NBS) kwiziza ezinkulu zixatyiswa ngokweekontraka ezipheleleyo.
Izicwangciso, uphando kunye nolunye ulwazi kufuneka lugcinwe kwiifolda ezifanelekileyo kwi-Electronic Document Management (EDRM) inkqubo.
Indlela yoqingqo-maxabiso kwiinkonzo ezininzi yindlela exubeneyo: ukuxatyiswa kwezakhiwo okanye umhlaba ngokusekwe kwirenti kunye nezongezo ezirhafiswayo koomatshini kunye nezixhobo kwiindleko ezisetyenziswa njengenkunzi ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso asemthethweni okwenziwa kwenkunzi.
Ubungqina berenti yahlaziywa kwinqanaba likazwelonke kunye nemeko yeendleko zeplothi yafunyanwa.Amaxabiso esayithi ayahluka ngohlobo lwesiza kunye nendawo yejografi.Isishwankathelo seprogram sinikwe kumanqaku okusebenza kwiTelecommunication Mast.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023