Yintoni iHuawei Harmony OS 2.0 ezama ukuyenza?Ndicinga ukuba inqaku lilo, yintoni i-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) inkqubo yokusebenza?Ngokubhekiselele kwisihloko ngokwaso, kunokuthiwa ukuba uninzi lweempendulo ze-intanethi aziqondwa kakuhle.Umzekelo, uninzi lweengxelo zibhekisa kwisistim emiliselweyo esebenza kwisixhobo kunye neHarmony OS njenge "Intanethi Yezinto" inkqubo yokusebenza.Ndiyoyika ukuba ayilunganga.
Ubuncinci kwezi ndaba, ayilunganga.Kukho umahluko obalulekileyo.
Ukuba sithi inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter inceda abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise iikhompyuter zabo ngesoftware, ke inkqubo edibeneyo kukusombulula iingxaki zenethiwekhi kunye nekhompyuter yezixhobo ze-IoT ngokwazo.Imbono yoyilo yeHarmony OS kukusombulula into enokwenziwa ngabasebenzisi kunye nendlela yokwenza ngesoftware.
Ndiza kwazisa ngokufutshane umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini kunye nento eyenziwa yiHarmony OS 2.0 ngalo mbono.
1.Inkqubo Embekelweyo ye-IoT ayilingani neHarmony
Okokuqala, kukho into ekufuneka wonke umntu ayiqonde.Kwiminyaka ye-IoT, izixhobo zombane zivela ngamanani amakhulu, kwaye iitheminali zibonisa i-isomerization.Oku kuzisa izinto ezininzi:
Enye isantya sokukhula koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo likhulu kakhulu kunesixhobo ngokwaso.(Umzekelo, i-smartwatch inokunxibelelana ne-wifi kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zeBluetooth ngaxeshanye.)
Enye yeyokuba, i-hardware yesixhobo kunye neeprothokholi zoqhagamshelo ziye zahluka ngakumbi, kwaye kunokuthiwa ziqhekeke.(Umzekelo, indawo yokugcina izixhobo ze-IoT inokuqala ukusuka kumashumi eeKilobytes kwii-terminals zamandla aphantsi ukuya kumakhulu eemegabytes zeetheminali zesithuthi, ukusuka kwi-MCU ephantsi yokusebenza ukuya kwii-chips zeseva ezinamandla.)
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokusebenza kukukhupha imisebenzi esisiseko ye-hardware yesixhobo kunye nokubonelela ngojongano oludityanisiweyo lwesoftware eyahlukeneyo yesicelo, ngaloo ndlela ukwahlula kunye nokukhusela imisebenzi enzima yokucwangcisa ihardware.Ivumela usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo ukuba lulawule ihardware ngaphandle kokujongana nehardware.
Kwi-Intanethi yezinto, iingxaki ezintsha ziye zavela kwi-hardware ngokwayo, eli thuba elitsha kunye nomngeni omtsha kwiinkqubo zokusebenza.Ukujongana noqhagamshelo, uqhekeko, kunye nokhuseleko lwezi zixhobo ngokwazo, uninzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezifakiweyo zenziwe, njengeLite OS yeHuawei, iMbed OS ye-ARM, iFreeRTOS, kunye ne-safeRTOS eyandisiweyo, iAmazon RTOS, njl.
Iimpawu eziphawulekayo zenkqubo edibeneyo ye-IoT zezi:
Abaqhubi behardware banokohlulwa kwi-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ngenxa yeempawu ze-IoT ezingafaniyo kunye nezahlulo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zine-firmware kunye nabaqhubi.Kufuneka bahlule umqhubi kwi-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza ukwenzela ukuba i-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza ibe yinto enokuhlanjululwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Inkqubo yokusebenza inokuqwalaselwa kwaye ilungiselelwe.
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukucwangciswa kwe-hardware yee-terminals ze-IoT kunendawo yokugcina ukusuka kumashumi eekhilobhayithi ukuya kumakhulu eemegabytes.Ngoko ke, inkqubo efanayo yokusebenza kufuneka ilungiswe okanye iqulunqwe ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze ihambelane nesiphelo esisezantsi okanye iimfuno ezinzima eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaxeshanye.
Qinisekisa intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo.
Kuya kubakho imisebenzi emininzi nangakumbi kwisixhobo ngasinye ukuze sisebenze kunye kwi-Intanethi Yezinto ezisingqongileyo.Inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka iqinisekise umsebenzi wonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi yeZinto.
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-IoT.
Isixhobo se-IoT ngokwaso sigcina idatha ebuthathaka ngakumbi, ngoko ke iimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwisixhobo ziphezulu.
Ngaphantsi kolu hlobo lokucinga, nangona olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza lusombulula ukusebenza kwe-hardware, ukufowuna okufanayo, kunye neengxaki zothungelwano lwezixhobo ze-IoT, ayicingi ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela abasebenzisi abanokusebenzisa ngayo ezi nkqubo ukwenza lula izixhobo ze-IoT eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.
Ngokwembono yabasebenzisi, inkqubo yokufowuna yenkqubo yesixhobo se-IoT iqhelekile ngolu hlobo:
Abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzise i-APP yabo okanye ulawulo lwangasemva lwesixhobo se-IoT (njengomphathi wefu), bacele ujongano lwe-IoT kwisixhobo, emva koko bafikelele kwisixhobo se-hardware ngenkqubo kwisixhobo se-IoT.Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukufowunelwa phakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza ephathwayo kunye ne-Intanethi Yesixhobo senkqubo yesixhobo.I-APP apha yi-Intanethi yeZinto yolawulo lwangasemva lwesixhobo.Unxibelelwano phakathi kwayo nayiphi na i-Intanethi yesixhobo seZinto kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
2.Yintoni iHarmony iphucule kwiingcamango zayo zokuyila?
Uqhagamshelo phakathi kwezixhobo alusengomsebenzi womaleko wesicelo kodwa lugqunyiwe kwaye lodwa ngokusebenzisa i-middleware.
Kumphezulu, iHarmony OS 2.0 yahlula uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo ze-IoT “ngebhasi ethambileyo esasaziweyo, ngaloo ndlela unqanda ulawulo lonxibelelwano kwiinkqubo eziphathwayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona kwinkomfa yabezindaba ukufowunelana kweHarmony ifowuni ephathwayo kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto izixhobo kakhulu. eluncedo.
Kodwa kumbono wenkqubo yokusebenza, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-encapsulation yoqhagamshelo kuzisa okungaphezulu nje kokulungelwa kolawulo lonxibelelwano.Kuthetha ukuba "uqhagamshelo" luhla lusuka kuluhlu lwesicelo ukuya kwi-hardware layer, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokusebenza edibeneyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-cross-platform operating system efowunayo ayifuni ukuwela iileya.Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisana kwedatha ye-cross-system akufuneki ukuba kudityaniswe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngumsebenzisi.Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokusebenza inokufowuna kuzo zonke izixhobo ngelixa iqinisekisa umgangatho woqhagamshelo.Ngeli xesha, isixhobo se-hardware/inkqubo yekhompyutha/inkqubo yokugcina phakathi kwezi zixhobo zimbini iyasebenzisana, ngoko ke izixhobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezabelwana ngazo/izixhobo zokugcina zinokuphumeza- “i-terminal ephezulu,” njengokudityaniswa kwekhamera yesixhobo esinqamlezayo, ungqamaniso lwefayile, kunye neefowuni ezinokwenzeka zeCPU/GPU ezinqamlezayo.
Kwelinye icala, ikwamele ukuba abaphuhlisi ngokwabo akufuneki bagxile kakhulu kwi-debugging enzima yoqhagamshelo lwe-IoT.Kufuneka bagxininise kwi-logic esebenzayo kunye ne-interface logic.Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zophuhliso lwesicelo se-IoT kuba inkqubo yesicelo nganye ibifuneka ngaphambili ukuba iphuhliswe kwaye ilungiswe ukusuka kweyona misebenzi isisiseko yesicelo ukuya kuqhagamshelo lwesixhobo, okukhokelela kuguquko olubi lwenkqubo yesicelo.Abaphuhlisi badinga kuphela ukuthembela kwi-API ebonelelwe yi-Harmony system ukuphepha uxhulumaniso olunzima lwe-debugging kunye nokugqiba ukulungiswa nokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezininzi.
Kuyacingeleka ukuba kuya kubakho usetyenziso oluninzi oluya kuthi luphumeze izixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ezi zicelo ziya kusebenza ngakumbi kunokuzibeka ndawonye.Ezi ziphumo kufuneka zibe ziindleko eziphezulu zophuhliso ukuze kube nzima ukufikelela kuzo.
Kule meko, ubuchule:
1. Ziphephe iifowuni ezinqamlezileyo ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela ukuba isoftware ye-IoT kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT zehardware zinokudityaniswa ngokunyanisekileyo ngenkqubo yokusebenza.
2. Ukujongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, bonelela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko (ikhadi lenkonzo yeatom) kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-IoT ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza.
3. Uphuhliso lwesicelo lufuna kuphela ukugxila kwi-logic esebenzayo, ephucula kakhulu uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwezixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT.
Ukuba sicinga nzulu malunga nayo xa zonke izixhobo zixhunyiwe, ngaba iinkonzo zesicelo kwisixhobo ziya kuqala?Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo yeHarmony yangoku kufuneka ibe ngundoqo wokubonelela ngeenkonzo, kwaye isixhobo sokuqwalaselwa komntu sisixhobo esiphambili.
Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo ye-Intanethi ye-Thing ekhoyo, isombulula kuphela iingxaki ezisisiseko zoqhagamshelo olukhulu lwezixhobo ze-Intanethi zeZinto kunye nokuqhekeka kwesixhobo ukuze izixhobo ze-IoT zinxibelelane;Njengenkqubo esebenzayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuba kulula kangakanani kubasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi ukusebenzisa okanye ukubhenela ezi zixhobo ukugqiba isiphumo se-1=1 esikhulu kuno-2.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-11-2021